
Guides
Part of Apparel artwork guide: dimensions, vector and raster files, color, type, separations, and proofs
How to prepare a print-ready graphic apparel artwork package
A print-ready apparel package gives the screen shop approved art, exact dimensions, plate definitions, ink callouts and a revision it can confirm on receipt.
What to take away
- Get the shop's file, color, separation and proof requirements before you rebuild anything.
- Keep the received source read-only and work in a numbered production copy.
- Set finished physical dimensions before you judge image resolution or minimum line width.
- Solo every plate at final size, then check the composite; zoom hides what a ruler catches.
- Send one manifest naming the approved file, its revision, its dimensions and its plate count.
A print-ready package is a controlled handoff. The receiving shop should be able to name the approved file, reproduce its dimensions and colors, find its assets, and see which decisions still need a physical proof.
Get the production spec before you open the file
Production spec questions to ask
- Accepted formats and software versions
- Color workflow and who separates
- Spot color naming rules
- Raster resolution, minimum line and gap
- Halftone range and output orientation
- Registration marks, bleed or cut paths
- Proof format and approval contact
Then record the job itself. Garment style, color, sizes and decoration method. Placement datum and finished artwork dimensions. Quantity and who approves. If the shop has not chosen mesh, ink, transfer or embroidery plan yet, mark every file decision that waits on that choice.
Keep the intake evidence
Save the originals in a read-only folder. Log sender, date, filenames, sizes and any written instruction. Make the production copy with a job code and revision number.
Intake evidence workflow
- Save originals in read-only folder
- Log sender, date, filenames, sizes, instructions
- Make production copy with job code and revision
- Open each file beside customer reference
- Read missing links, fonts, effects warnings
Open each file next to the reference the customer supplied. Missing links, unavailable fonts and unsupported effects change appearance at open, and the warning is easier to read before you fix anything.
Build at output size, not at whatever size arrived
Set the artboard to the finished dimensions. Lock a nonprinting reference layer showing size, centerline, garment location and any safe zone. An unlabeled file gets scaled later by whoever is in a hurry.
Artboard and reference layer setup
- Set artboard to finished dimensions
- Lock nonprinting reference layer
- Show size, centerline, garment location
- Mark safe zone
- Name size variants by real dimensions
- State why each variant exists
Name size variants by their real dimensions and the reason they exist. "Large final new" tells the next person nothing.
Audit every placed image
Placed image audit fields
- Pixel dimensions and color mode
- Effective resolution at final size
- Scaling and crop
- Source and link status
- Compression artifacts and halos
- Jagged edges and transparency boundaries
Oklahoma CareerTech's printing service recommends high-resolution or vector images, warns that low-resolution web artwork can pixelate in print, and notes that PDF can retain fonts and artwork. Its file-preparation instructions serve that agency's print workflow, so treat its checks as prompts and follow the apparel shop's method-specific requirements.
No blanket 300-pixel rule covers every decoration process. Calculate the printed size, get the output requirement, then test. When you have written authorization, rebuild flat-color logos as real paths instead of auto-tracing every artifact.
Settle type and rights while type is still editable
Run spelling and content approval before anything is outlined. Record font family, style, version, source and who holds the license. Package the fonts the license allows, or follow the vendor's own workflow.
Type and rights checks
- Spelling and content approved before outlining
- Record font family, style, version, source
- Record who holds the license
- Package fonts the license allows
- Compare outlined lines against live type
- Keep live master, never outlined only
- Confirm rights for logos, photos, characters, typefaces
Compare each line against the approved live type before you outline the production copy. Check small counters, ligatures, strokes and overlaps. Keep the live master; an outlined file should never be the only survivor.
Confirm permission for logos, illustrations, photographs, licensed characters, stock assets and typefaces. This includes anything the customer supplied. Technical cleanup does not cure an absent right. For copyright questions, the U.S. Copyright Office publishes registration and fair-use guidance, and a qualified attorney advises on your situation.
Normalize color before you separate
Color normalization before separation
- Delete unused swatches
- Merge accidental duplicates
- Name spot colors as the shop does
- Attach physical or approved printed reference
- Inspect transparency, blend modes, opacity masks
- Inspect overprints, rich black, gradients, raster effects
Build the separations, then inspect them one at a time
Create the method-specific layers: underbase, top colors, highlights, blockers, cut paths. Apply traps or chokes by a rule you can state out loud. Convert tonal areas to halftones only after the shop gives you a workable frequency, angle, dot shape and range.
Solo each output. Look for stray objects, missing holes, accidental overprints, and split spot names. Look for weak traps, wrong knockout, and reversed orientation. Also check for a registration mark that never made it onto a plate. Then view all outputs together, in order.
Print or display a full-size composite and measure it with a ruler. Detail that looks comfortable at 400 percent is detail nobody checked.
Export only what was asked for
Export the requested deliverables and keep the master editable. Reopen each exported file on its own and run preflight again.
Attach a manifest:
Field / Example content
- Job and revision
- SC-184, Rev 03
- Approved file
- SC-184_back_10in_R03.pdf
- Output size
- 10.000 by 12.375 inches
- Garment
- Supplier style, black, sizes S to 2XL
- Plates
- Underbase, red, cream, black highlight
- Fonts
- Live master list; production copy outlined
- Assets
- Filename, source, rights status
- Proof
- Composite approved; strike-off required
Hand off once, then freeze the revision
Send a single package through the agreed channel. Ask the receiver to confirm the file count, the revision, the output dimensions and whether the shop will alter separations. Log every change request and issue a new revision number.
After approval, move the released package to a controlled location. Do not overwrite it quietly. Mark superseded files and keep them out of the live production queue.
Common questions
Should the designer send native files or only a PDF?
Follow the shop's specification. A controlled package often carries both, with one file named as the approved production output and the native source held for authorized edits.
Is outlining type enough to solve font problems?
It preserves shapes in a production copy, but it ends editability and does not settle licensing. Approve the content and the rights first, then outline.
Who makes the color separations?
The agreement names the responsible party. Whoever separates needs the print method, the garment, the ink system, the mesh or output limits and the approval standard.
What makes a handoff complete?
A verified file set, its dimensions and plate definitions, the rights status, the proof status, the production notes and the receiver's confirmation. Anything missing from that list is a question the shop will ask you later.






